上海玩具展2017:问一个英语的小知识点!!!!!快啊明天要考试了!
的区别
还有talk
He told me not to bring you anything.
他告诉我不要给你任何东西。
tell(ask)sb to do sth告诉要某人去做某事,当要表示,告诉(要)
某人不要去做某事时,应说:
tell(ask)sb not to do sth 否定词not要放在to的前面。
eg: He asked me not to write to you. 他要我不要给你写信。
Tell him not to be late. 告诉他不要迟到。
I`ll speak to him. 我要跟他谈谈。
say ,speak talk 和tell辨析。
▲ say一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代
词或宾语从句。
eg: He can say his name. 他会说他的名字。
Please say it in English. 请用英语用。
She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall.她在说“别在墙上画”。
▲ speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容 。作及物动词时,常以某种
语言作宾语。作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有:
speak of something/somebody谈到某事(某人)speak to sb 跟某
人讲话,此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说。
Can you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗?
She is speaking to her teacher. 她正在跟她的老师说话。
He spoke at the meeting yesterday. 他昨天在会上讲了话。
▲ talk 一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两具之间的
相互说话。
eg: She is talking with Lucy in English.
她正在和露茜用英语交谈。
What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么?
The teacher is talking to him. 老师正在和他谈话。
▲ tell常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉,动词常跟双宾语。
tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事。
eg: He is telling the children a story.
他正在给孩子们讲一个故事。
Did you tell her the news?=Did you tell the news to her?
你把这个消息告诉她了吗?
tell 告诉
ask 询问
speak 说,强调动作,动词
say 说,说出的话,名词
talk 谈论,交谈
(仅供参考)