物联网期刊:什么是补足语
来源:百度文库 编辑:神马品牌网 时间:2024/07/08 09:27:28
补足语有宾语补足语和主语补足语两种,通常前一种提到的多,后一种提到的少。宾语补足语所起作用就是补充说明动作的内容,方式等。主语补足语补充说明主语的状态,特征等。
宾语补足语
1、常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有:keep, make, find等。如:We must keep our classroom clean.
2、常接名词作宾语补足语的动词有:call, name, make, think等。如:We call them mooncakes.
3、常接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有:see, watch, hear, find, keep等。如:In the country, we can hear birds singing.
4、常接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词有:keep, find, leave等。如:I left my pen on my desk at home.
5、常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask, tell, want, teach, wish等;接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:see, watch, hear, make, let等。如:I often see him play football.
She often asks me to help her.
注:help后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带to也可以不带to。如:
I often help my mother(to) do some housework.
状语是修饰说明整个句子或形容词、副词的
主语补足语,通常位于主语之前或谓语动词之后,当然放在谓语动词被动语态的过去分词之后,
①主语补语位于主语之前,后有逗号
例:Tired and sleepy, I went to bed
②有时位于主语之后,前后皆有逗号
例:Chen, only 1.30 metres tall, won the first prize.
③位于谓语动词之后
例:He died young
He was found died.
④除形容词外,名词、数词、不定式,分词,介词短语,从句也可作主语补足语。
例:He came home quite changed,过去分词短语作主语补足语。
宾语补足语是补充说明宾语的成分
1、常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有:keep, make, find等。如:We must keep our classroom clean.
2、常接名词作宾语补足语的动词有:call, name, make, think等。如:We call them mooncakes.
3、常接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有:see, watch, hear, find, keep等。如:In the country, we can hear birds singing.
4、常接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词有:keep, find, leave等。如:I left my pen on my desk at home.
5、常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask, tell, want, teach, wish等;接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:see, watch, hear, make, let等。如:I often see him play football.
She often asks me to help her.
注:help后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带to也可以不带to。如:
I often help my mother(to) do some housework.
状语是修饰说明整个句子或形容词、副词的
用来补充或解释说明某个成分的啊